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Nigeria, largest economy of Africa and most populous country of the Africa lies on the western part of Africa. Reports show that from past two decades the prevalence of hair loss in Nigeria has increased manifold. The most prevalent hair loss seen in Nigerian population is Androgenetic Alopecia. It is also known as genetic hair loss, male pattern baldness and female pattern baldness. Although, hair loss occurs because of multiple causative factors, the most common type of hair loss is genetic hair loss, also known as Androgenetic Alopecia, male pattern baldness or female pattern baldness. This type of hair loss is more prevalent in males, however, occurs in plenty of females as well. This type of hair loss occurs in a characteristic pattern based on the sex of the individual. In males, the male pattern baldness starts with bi-frontal and vertex hair thinning which progresses eventually leading to complete baldness over the frontal and vertex portion of hairs. On the other hand, in females, this pattern is different. In females the hair thinning occurs at the head or crown portion with minimal receding of hairline.
Aetiology of Androgenetic alopecia
Decades of research on the hair loss in males and females has helped us to establish the causative factor of Androgenetic alopecia. Researchers have identified that genetic hair loss occurs because of a male hormone, Androgen also known as Dihydrotestosterone. The hair follicles in the frontal and vertex portion are more sensitive to the Androgen. This increased sensitivity causes progressive thinning of the hair follicles in said regions and ultimately leading to permanent loss of the hair follicle. The hair follicles in a horse shoe shaped area at the back of the head are insensitive to the androgen and have fewer tendencies to fall. Because of this property, this area is known as safe donor area for hair transplant. Other factors such as smoking, air and water pollution are secondary factors for hair loss and can accelerate the process of hair loss occurring because of Androgenetic alopecia.
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Treatment of Androgenetic alopecia: Hair transplant
The only treatment for Androgenetic alopecia with high success rate is hair transplant in Nigeria. The hair transplant in Nigeria is a cosmetic surgical procedure in which hair follicles from the safe donor area are transplanted to the area with bald patches. Hair transplant in Nigeria is a one-day procedure and is done by a hair transplant surgeon. The healing period of the procedure is 3-4 days and the person can continue with their work even on next day after the surgery. They just need to cover their head with a cap for first few days whenever visiting outside. As the hair loss condition is highly prevalent in Nigeria predominantly in younger individuals, more and more number of patients are reporting to centres providing hair transplant in Nigeria lately.
Techniques for hair transplant in Nigeria and cost of hair transplant
There are two commonly used techniques for hair transplant in Nigeria, Follicular Unit transplantation (FUT) and Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE).
Follicular Unit transplantation (FUT)
In FUT technique, a strip of hairs is removed from the donor area. This site from where a strip is excised is sutured using absorbable stitches. The hairs are dissected from the strip of skin under magnification and are implanted at the recipient area by making minute slits in the scalp and implanting the hair grafts in these slits. A linear scar at the donor site is left which can be made practically invisible using Trichophytic closure.
Follicular Unit Extraction (FUE)
In FUE technique, hair follicles are extracted individually using a FUE punch having diameter less than a millimetre. There no residual linear scar at the recipient site, however, small minute scars is formed at the donor site which is not visible. However, only a limited number of hair follicles can be extracted by this procedure (up to 2000-2500 hair grafts at one sitting).
Cost of hair transplant in Nigeria
Both FUT and FUE techniques are highly prevalent for hair transplant in Nigeria, however, the cost of hair transplant in Nigeria varies on the technique. Usually, the cost of hair transplant with FUE is costlier as compared to FUT technique. The average cost of FUE hair transplant in Nigeria is INR 50-100 per graft. On the other hand, the cost of FUT hair transplant in Nigeria is INR 40- 80 per graft.
Ideal destination for hair transplant in Nigeria and cost of hair transplant in Nigeria
Because of non-availability of centres providing quality hair transplant in Nigeria, the ideal destination for individuals who require natural looking hair transplant is Delhi and Jaipur. There are hair transplant centres in Delhi and Jaipur which are highly successful and worldwide renowned. Hair transplant surgeons in Delhi and Jaipur are actively involved in international activities of ISHRS and ISAPS. Various online hair restoration forums have reported highly positive reviews for hair transplant surgeons in Jaipur and Delhi. Thus, for quality hair transplant in Nigeria with natural looking hairline design, people can travel to Delhi or Jaipur to get international standard treatment. Various NRI patients from USA, UK, and Canada travel to Jaipur and Delhi for high quality and skilled treatment at lower cost as compared to cost in western countries.
